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Rights of Accused in POSH ACT 2013

The Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act, 2013 , primarily aims to prevent and redress sexual harassment of women at the workplace. While the Act is designed to protect the rights and dignity of women who are victims of sexual harassment, it also includes provisions to ensure that the accused individuals are treated fairly and have their rights upheld. Here are some key rights of the accused under the POSH Act: Right to a Fair and Impartial Inquiry:  The accused has the right to a fair and impartial inquiry into the allegations of sexual harassment. The Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) or the Local Complaints Committee (LCC), responsible for conducting the inquiry, must ensure that the process is unbiased and follows the principles of natural justice. Right to Be Informed:  The accused has the right to be informed of the allegations made against them. They should receive a written complaint or notice detailing the charges and any evidence provided by the complainant
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Five common myths related to the Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act of 2013

Five common myths related to the Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act of 2013, along with their accurate answers:

Myth 1: The POSH Act applies only to women.

Answer: The POSH Act is named primarily to emphasize its focus on protecting women from sexual harassment, but it is not limited to women alone. The Act also covers individuals of any gender who may experience sexual harassment in the workplace. Both men and women are protected under the Act, and anyone can file a complaint if they are subjected to sexual harassment.

Myth 2: The POSH Act is only applicable to formal office settings.

Answer: The POSH Act is not limited to formal office environments. It applies to all workplaces, including offices, factories, shops, educational institutions, NGOs, and any other place where a person may be employed. It also covers employees, interns, and even visitors or third parties who may be subjected to sexual harassment in the workplace.

Myth 3: Only physical harassment constitutes sexual harassment under the POSH Act.

Answer: The POSH Act defines sexual harassment broadly and includes various forms of harassment, not just physical. It encompasses verbal, non-verbal, and physical acts that create a hostile or intimidating work environment. This includes unwelcome advances, comments, gestures, and any other behavior that can be reasonably considered sexual harassment.

Myth 4: The POSH Act only requires the establishment of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs).

Answer: While the POSH Act mandates the establishment of ICCs within organizations, it also provides for Local Complaints Committees (LCCs) at the district level for workplaces with fewer than ten employees or where the complaint is against the employer itself. The Act ensures that workplaces of all sizes have mechanisms in place to address sexual harassment complaints.

Myth 5: Reporting sexual harassment will negatively impact the victim's career.

Answer: The POSH Act prohibits retaliation or adverse action against anyone who files a sexual harassment complaint. Reporting sexual harassment is a protected right, and the Act emphasizes the importance of maintaining confidentiality during investigations. Employers are legally obligated to ensure that the person who reports harassment does not face any adverse consequences, and their career should not be negatively impacted for coming forward.

It's essential for both employers and employees to be aware of the provisions of the POSH Act and dispel these myths to create a safer and more respectful work environment. Organizations should also ensure that they have proper mechanisms in place to address sexual harassment complaints and that employees are educated about their rights and the reporting procedures.

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