What "In Such Manner as May Be Prescribed" Actually Means One of the most litigated phrases within the POSH Act, 2013 is found in Section 13(3)(i), which directs employers to act upon the recommendations of the IC "in accordance with the provisions of the service rules applicable to the respondent." For years, defense counsels have aggressively interpreted this phrase as a statutory mandate to trigger a completely fresh, separate disciplinary inquiry from scratch under standard corporate service codes. The Bombay High Court’s analysis in the Arun A. Iyer judgment has provided a definitive clarification, cutting through this deliberate misinterpretation. The Division Bench clarified that the reference to service rules in Section 13(3)(i) refers strictly to the mechanism and scale of executing the penalty, not to the rebuilding of the inquiry process itself. In other words, the service rules are consulted to determine what constitutes a "major penalty" vers...
The integration of technology into our professional lives has brought about numerous benefits, but it has also opened new avenues for workplace harassment. This article delves into the intricate relationship between technology and harassment, shedding light on the various dimensions of cyberbullying, online harassment, and the role of social media in addressing workplace misconduct. The Rise of Cyberbullying in the Workplace: As our workspaces become increasingly digital, so does the potential for cyberbullying. Online platforms and communication tools, once heralded for enhancing collaboration, have become breeding grounds for harassment. Cyberbullying in the workplace can take various forms, including offensive emails, malicious instant messages, or even the dissemination of harmful content through company networks. The anonymity afforded by digital communication often emboldens perpetrators, making it challenging for victims to identify and report their harassers. Companies are now...