The Internal Committee (IC) is the adjudicatory cornerstone of the POSH framework. Mandated under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, the IC functions as a quasi-judicial body tasked with conducting fair and time-bound inquiries into complaints of workplace sexual harassment. The composition of the IC is legally prescribed: a senior woman employee as Presiding Officer, at least two internal members committed to women’s causes or legal knowledge, and one independent external member. Improper constitution may invalidate proceedings and expose the employer to statutory penalty. The independence and competence of the external member are particularly critical to ensure neutrality. The IC has powers similar to those of a civil court for summoning witnesses, requiring document production, and recording evidence. It must adhere to principles of natural justice providing both parties an opportunity to be heard, permitting cross-questio...
An effective awareness program on sexual harassment should begin with a clear definition of what constitutes harassment. Employees must understand not only the obvious forms of harassment, such as physical assault or verbal abuse, but also subtler behaviors like inappropriate comments, gestures, or advances. This comprehensive understanding can help prevent incidents before they occur. The program should be interactive and include real-life case studies that allow employees to identify and discuss potential harassment situations. Role-playing exercises can also help employees practice how to respond to harassment or report it appropriately. This will make them feel more confident in identifying problematic behaviors and taking action. Awareness programs should be conducted regularly and tailored to the specific needs of the workplace. For example, in industries with high turnover rates, it's important to offer refresher training to ensure all employees are up to date on the organi...