Posh law in India A crucial aspect of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, is the establishment of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in organizations. These committees play a pivotal role in ensuring workplace safety, handling complaints effectively, and fostering a culture of zero tolerance for harassment. Understanding the Role of ICCs The ICC is responsible for addressing workplace sexual harassment complaints and ensuring a fair, unbiased resolution process. Key functions include: • Receiving and Redressing Complaints – ICCs must ensure that victims feel safe reporting incidents and that complaints are handled with confidentiality and sensitivity. • Conducting Investigations – The committee must carry out impartial inquiries, gather evidence, and recommend appropriate actions. • Recommending Disciplinary Action – Based on findings, ICCs have the authority to suggest penalties, policy changes, or preventive measures. • Ensuring Awareness and Comp...
Constitution of the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) under the POSH Act: Roles, Structure, and Responsibilities
The Prevention of Sexual Harassment ( POSH ) Act, 2013, was enacted to address workplace sexual harassment in India and mandates every organization to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). The ICC plays a pivotal role in ensuring a safe and harassment-free work environment. Its primary responsibility is to investigate complaints of sexual harassment, ensure a fair inquiry, and recommend appropriate action. In this article, we will explore the structure, composition, and responsibilities of the ICC, along with the legal requirements governing its formation and operation. 1. Legal Mandate for the ICC under the POSH Act Under the POSH Act, every employer is legally required to establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) in the workplace to handle complaints of sexual harassment. This obligation applies to any organization with 10 or more employees. The ICC must be constituted at every branch or office location where the employee headcount meets this threshold. Failure to ...