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Showing posts from July, 2024

Posh law - Procedure as the Handmaiden of Justice": Overcoming Technical Loopholes in POSH Enforcement.

A recurring vulnerability in employment law is the weaponization of hyper-technical procedural rules to shield severe workplace misconduct. In high-stakes disciplinary actions, respondents frequently scour dense, legacy civil service rules or ancient standing orders to find minor administrative omissions, using them to stall, invalidate, or completely quash severe penalties. In Arun A. Iyer v. IIT Bombay, the Bombay High Court forcefully addressed this issue, reminding corporate and institutional employers that "procedure is the handmaiden of justice," designed to facilitate equity rather than act as a technical loophole for evasion. The Court observed that a highly formalistic, myopic approach cannot be adopted when interpreting enforcement mechanisms under specialized, welfare-driven legislations like the POSH Act . When an autonomous institution or a corporate entity possesses a robust internal framework that explicitly outlines how sexual harassment complaints are investi...

Posh in Higher Education Institutions in India

On July 25, 2022, an Odisha college student accused the school's physics instructor of rape and sexual harassment. The accused lecturer, who was the institution's reader, had also held the role of NCC officer in the Naval wing. Despite the female student coming to the institute with a formal complaint, the school's internal committee did not discover any proof of the claims she claimed. The probe didn't start until the Higher Education Department became aware of the situation. A Presidency University student from Kolkata filed a formal complaint with the internal committee of the university accusing Mahitosh Mandal, the former head of the department, of sexual harassment on July 17, 2022. It is believed that the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, is essential for protecting female employees from sexual harassment at the workplace. It is significant to highlight that educational institutions play a significant role...

Sethunath Singh v. Ministry of Home Affairs: Ensuring Equal Protection Under the POSH Act.

In a progressive step towards ensuring a safe and secure work environment for all employees, the Delhi High Court delivered a landmark judgment in the case of Sethunath Singh v. Ministry of Home Affairs (2018). This ruling reinforced the principle that the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act extends its protection to all employees, irrespective of their employment status, be it permanent, temporary, or ad-hoc. The Genesis of the Case The case arose from a petition filed by Sethunath Singh, a former ad-hoc employee of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Singh alleged that he had been subjected to sexual harassment by a superior officer during his tenure. However, when he approached the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) constituted by the MHA, his complaint was dismissed on the grounds that he was not a permanent employee and, therefore, not covered under the purview of the POSH Act. The Pivotal Ruling The Delhi High Court took cognizance of the matter and delivered a landmark ...