Not every case of sexual harassment at the workplace needs to culminate in a formal inquiry. The POSH Act , 2013 recognizes that in some situations, the aggrieved woman may prefer a less adversarial resolution. This is where conciliation plays a role offering an opportunity to resolve the complaint amicably, provided certain safeguards are respected. For the Internal Committee (IC), conciliation is a delicate process that requires sensitivity, neutrality, and strict adherence to law. 1. When Conciliation Can Be Considered Conciliation is an option available only at the request of the complainant. The IC cannot suggest or impose conciliation on its own. The request must be made before the start of the formal inquiry process. This ensures that the complainant’s autonomy and comfort remain at the center of decision-making. 2. Prohibited Basis of Conciliation The law expressly forbids monetary settlement as the foundation of conciliation. This is a critical safeguard against misuse and exp...
Introduction - What is Third Party Sexual Harassment? Sexual harassment in connection with the workplace, isn't only limited to the workplace (as a premises) or one's colleagues (as the respondent). It extends to third party workplaces, and third party individuals like consultants, independent contractors, clients, or other non-employees associated with the workplace, irrespective of the premises where the sexual harassment may have occurred. Employers need to provide employees with a safe working environment where their safety and security is prioritised, especially if third parties are involved. IC's Jurisdiction and When It Can Refuse Under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act), women can file complaints on acts that took place at the workplace even against third parties, irrespective of whether they work at their place of employment. In line with the PoSH Act, the employer is responsible for taking neces...